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ADHD Medication For Adults – What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults? Stimulant medications are the cornerstone for ADHD treatment, but they do not work for everyone. Antidepressants and nonstimulant drugs may aid. Adults with ADHD can take medications or patches, or even liquids. They improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior. They are prescribed by physicians when stimulants fail to work or cause side-effects. 1. Strattera Strattera is a brand-name for atomoxetine, which is an effective ADHD medication. Strattera differs from stimulant medications like Adderall that boost dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. Strattera reduces ADHD symptoms without the need for this. It doesn't provide energy or cause your heart rate to increase and can help you control an impulsive behaviour without causing jitteriness or anxiety, says Dr. Zishan Khan, a Texas-based psychiatrist and regional medical director at Mindpath Health. Dr. Khan says that atomoxetine could be a great option for those who are concerned about the use of substances or have medical reasons to avoid stimulants. Strattera is categorized by doctors as a selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor, an antidepressant that affects the brain's use of Norepinephrine. It's often prescribed for depression, but can be used to treat ADHD as well, and can be particularly beneficial for those suffering from comorbid ADHD and anxiety, according to Dr. Zand. It's usually prescribed in smaller doses at first and then gradually increased in accordance with a person's age and weight. The most common adverse effect is drowsiness. Other common effects include nausea and changes in appetite. Strattera can interact with several medications which include stimulants. It should not be taken in conjunction with clonidine or other medications that block monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to work than stimulants and can take up to 24 hours to take effect. In some cases doctors will suggest combining Strattera with stimulants, like adding Adderall to Ritalin to increase the effects of each. This is not very common and should be done under the supervision of a medical professional. In addition, the FDA has a black-box warning on Strattera indicating that it can cause serious and life-threatening liver problems in some individuals. 2. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is an ADHD medication that is part of the class of medications known as central nervous system stimulants. It is also used to treat narcolepsy a sleep disorder characterized by excessive nighttime sleepiness, as well as abrupt moments of sleep. Methlphenidate affects the levels of certain natural substances in your brain. The medication is only available through a prescription. Stimulants help by boosting and balancing levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Most people with ADHD opt for them as their first choice. However, they can cause side effects such as insomnia, stomach upset and trouble with concentration. Talk to your doctor about the side effects that you are experiencing. If they are serious, he or she may recommend a different medicine for you. If you or your child are taking methylphenidate, it's important to tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking. Some medicines can have dangerous negative effects when they are in combination with methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor if you have a history of depression, seizures, or other mental health problems. Certain people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective in helping them. In this situation your doctor may suggest other ADHD medications, such as atomoxetine and lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy may be beneficial for people with ADHD. Methlphenidate can be found in short-acting as well as long-acting forms. The short-acting tablet begins to work within an hour. It is taken twice or three times per day for a 24 hour effect. The long-acting tablets, chewable tablets and granules build up in your bloodstream slower and last longer than the shorter-acting forms. Some patients are allergic to methylphenidate. Your doctor will check for the allergy prior to prescribing it. 3. Atomoxetine While stimulant medications are the first choice for treating ADHD, they can have adverse effects that are difficult to manage. Adults who cannot take stimulant medications, or do not respond well to them, might benefit from nonstimulant medications. Nonstimulants help to increase the capacity to focus, control impulses and decrease hyperactivity among people with ADHD. adhd and anxiety medication are slowly absorbed in the body. This lets the medication function for a longer period of time, and also prevents the symptoms from recurring after the drug has worn off. These medications are usually taken as pills or capsules and are available in a variety of strengths. Certain medications are long-acting, lasting up to 16 hours. Many people will try several medications before they discover the one that is right for them. Atomoxetine is an antidepressant. It has been FDA approved to treat ADHD both in adults and children. It is part of a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of medications increases norepinephrine levels. This can reduce impulsivity while increasing concentration. It is less likely to cause adverse side effects such as agitation or anxiety than other stimulant medications. Before starting any new medication, it is important to talk with your physician. It could take a few weeks before you notice any changes in your symptoms however, you must continue taking the medication as directed. Your doctor will track your changes and adjust your dosage if necessary. The antidepressants aren't tested specifically for ADHD. They are usually prescribed when you suffer from other mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, can't tolerate stimulants, or have an history of substance abuse. Bupropion is an example of this type of off-label medication that has been proven to be effective in some individuals. 4. Wellbutrin/Zyban It's your choice to decide whether or not to use medications as an adult with ADHD. About 70%-80% of people who are prescribed medications find significant improvement in their symptoms, but it's crucial to discuss the benefits and dangers of each treatment with your healthcare provider before making a decision. If you do choose to treat your ADHD, it's likely that your dosage and schedule will change over time as you adjust to the effects of the treatment. Stimulants are the most commonly used medication to treat ADHD They work through a mechanism that enhances and balances levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. There are nonstimulant alternatives for people who are unable to tolerate stimulants because of health problems or severe side-effects. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the first approved nonstimulant for ADHD. It is a stimulant that increases the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Venlafaxine (Effexor) may also reduce ADHD symptoms. However, more studies are required to confirm this. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a supplement to the medications mentioned above can help you alter bad habits and thoughts that can contribute to ADHD. Through sessions, you'll be taught strategies for managing your thoughts, reassessing all-or-nothing thinking, and the reduction of negative self-talk. You can explore CBT on your own or as part of a group. Bupropion is a typical antidepressant, which is often taken off-label to treat ADHD. It works by altering dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to improve mood and concentration. Wellbutrin can be used in three daily 150 mg to 450 mg doses, however your doctor may recommend starting with a lower dose. It is not recommended to use Wellbutrin in the event that you have an history of seizure disorders or eating disorders. glaucoma. 5. Effexor Venlafaxine, also known as Effexor, is an antidepressant which is also effective in treating ADHD. It functions similarly to stimulants, affecting levels of norepinephrine and dopamine. It isn't FDA approved for use as an treatment for ADHD however it's often prescribed off-label to treat the condition, especially when stimulant drugs are contraindicated or cause unacceptably adverse unwanted side effects. Other antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta), can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms in certain people. Two blood pressure medications—guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)—are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain, improving communication between nerve cells. They also lower hyperactivity and impulsivity, making them good choices for people with ADHD who suffer from depression or anxiety. Non-stimulant ADHD medication is also very popular among students in high school and young people because some stimulants can increase the risk of developing heart diseases. Atomoxetine (Strattera) increases levels of norepinephrine while guanfacine and Clonidine alter the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Nonstimulant medications aren't the right choice for everyone with ADHD However, some people find that their effectiveness decreases over time. Your medical history, the genetics of your family, and the response to medications will determine the most effective solution for you. Many people suffering from ADHD will try several different medications over time to determine what works best for them. It's normal to need to alter your dosage as time goes by, too, especially when significant life changes occur. Talk to your doctor regarding the most effective treatment for your particular situation. You can then choose the medication that will allow you to live life to the fullest.